I hope you do get around to making this game.
Sounds kinda like something you'd hear in Metroid Prime. Each part of the song fits the feelings you described (neutral, heat, cold, rain, wind), and one of the most important parts of game music is having the music fit the mood and setting of the game. For example, I don't know exactly where the 'blistering winds' part of the song would take place, but just by the way it sounds, it seems likely it'd be a desert theme filled with sandstorms. Each part has atmosphere and most of the song has a beat. I can definitely see the song changing depending on what part of the weather department you're in.
If I were going to give criticism, I'd say it feels like the cold section of the song was meant to feel icy and fairly empty, but the notes were a bit basic for my liking. Maybe a slight echo or reverb(?) after each note, plus an occasional chord, might provide the same feel you were going for without being too plain.